Fine Homebuilding Attic Ventilation

In an attic the primary driving force is the buoyancy of warm air rising in the vault of the roof.

Fine homebuilding attic ventilation.

This way it s not as big a deal if the ceiling leaks air or if the ducts are leaky and uninsulated. Codes require a net free ventilation area nfva of 1 sq. As the warm air escapes through vents high on the roof cooler air enters the lower vents. Absent that try to provide at least a net free vent area of all ventilation openings of 1 150th of the horizontal area of the attic with reasonable cross flow to eliminate stagnant pockets of air.

Vent the roof deck. Of attic space equally divided between eave and ridge vents. Of attic floor area with between 40 1 2 sq. Of vents for each 300 sq.

In a hot climate the primary purpose of ventilation is to expel solar heated hot air from the attic or roof to reduce the building s cooling load and to relieve the strain on air conditioning systems. Attic ventilation works on the principle that heated air naturally rises primarily utilizing two types of vents. Attic fans are intended to cool hot attics by drawing in cooler outside air from attic vents soffit and gable and pushing hot air to the outside. In a situation where mechanical systems or ductwork has to be in the attic space or when there are lots of penetrations in the ceiling below the attic it s best to bring the entire attic area inside the thermal envelope.

It s one of the more confusing aspects of home building and. Ft and 50 1 5 sq. Roofs need a driving force to move air in and out and intake and exhaust vent openings large enough to facilitate this movement. For every 300 sq.

If an attic measures 900 sq. Of ventilation area 1 sq. Ft code requires that there be a minimum of 3 sq. Ft of ventilation area at the ridge and the remainder at the soffits.

The baffles will create vent spaces and prevent windwash energy robbing convective short circuiting air moving through the insulation 1 1 4 in. If you ve got a roof over your latest building project chances are you ve also given some thought to roof venting. However if your attic has blocked soffit vents and is not well sealed from the rest of the house attic fans will suck cool conditioned air up out of the house and into the attic. 15 articles and videos from the fhb archive that will take you through every step of the roof venting process.

Intake vents located at the lowest part of the roof under the eaves allow cool.